1998—2003 | Member, 9th CPPCC, National Committee, Standing Committee | |
1998 | Vice-Chairman, Macao SAR Preparatory Committee | |
1997—2002 | Alternate Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee | |
1995—???? | Director, Xinhua News Agency, Macao Bureau Macao SAR | |
1995—1997 | Member, Hong Kong SAR Preparatory Committee | |
1993—1995 | President, People's Bank of China | |
1993—1998 | Member, 8th CPPCC, National Committee | |
1973 | Joined, CPC | |
1963 | Graduate, Central Institute of Finance and Banking, International Finance Department Beijing Municipality | |
1963— | Director, People's Bank of China, Policy Research Office |