Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
People's Daily Online
XINHUA Online (China View)
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 2/5/2018
Career Data Updated: 1/23/2017
Tie Ning 铁凝
Member, 19th CPC, Central Committee; Chairman, Chinese Writers Association; Chairman, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC)
Born: 1957