Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 2/5/2018
Career Data Updated: 10/31/2007
Member of the 19th CPC Central Committee; Vice-President of the People's Supreme Court, Grade 2 Judge