Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Zhongguo Gongchandang Lijie Zhongyang Weiyuan Dacidian, 1921-2003
Beijing: Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe 2004
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 1/6/2009
Career Data Updated: 7/23/2008
Former President of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries