Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
XINHUA Online (China View)
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 2/22/2010
Career Data Updated: 2/22/2010
Member, 17th CPC, Central Committee; Deputy Director, 11th Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee of the NPC