Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 7/10/2003
Career Data Updated: 3/26/2006
Member of the Ministry of Justice's Leading Party Group and Commission of Discipline Inspection, Member of the CPC Central Committee Commission of Discipline Inspection