Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
XINHUA Online (China View)
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 3/18/2013
Career Data Updated: 3/18/2013
Vice-Chairman, 12th Standing Committee of the NPC; Vice-President, Supreme People's Court