Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
People's Daily Online
XINHUA Online (China View)
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 11/17/2010
Career Data Updated: 11/17/2010
Member of the 17th CPC Central Committee, Deputy Secretary of the
17th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection