Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 10/22/2008
Career Data Updated: 10/22/2008
Alternate Member, 17th CPC, Central Committee; Chairman, China Investment Corporation (CIC)