| 2008— | Member, 11th CPPCC, National Committee | |
| 2003— | Secretary, National Administrative Institute | |
| 2002—2007 | Member, 16th CPC, Central Committee | |
| 1999—2006 | Vice-President, China National School of Administration | |
| 1997—2002 | Delegate, 15th CPC, National Congress | |
| 1997—2002 | Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | |
| 1992—1997 | Delegate, 14th CPC, National Congress | |
| 1986—1990 | Deputy Director, CPC, Central Committee, Research Office | |
| 1982—1986 | Editor-in-Chief, Chinese Coal Industry Newspaper | |
| 1969—1971 | Worker, Cultural Revolution, May 7th Cadre School | |
| 1965—1969 | Worker, Ministry of Culture, Political Department | |
| 1965 | Joined, CPC | |
| 1960—1965 | Student, Beijing University, Philosophy Department Beijing Municipality |