1992—1997 | Alternate Member, 14th CPC, Central Committee | |
1991— | Academician, Chinese Academy of Sciences | |
Researcher, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Metallurgical Research Institute Shanghai Municipality | ||
1958 | Graduate, Moscow Non-Ferrous Metal Institute Russia, Moscow (Received Assistant Doctorate) | |
1952 | Graduate, Tangshan Jiaotong University, Mining and Metallurgical Department Hebei Province, Tangshan City |