| 2007— | Alternate Member, 17th CPC, Central Committee | |
| 2002—2007 | Alternate Member, 16th CPC, Central Committee | |
| 1998— | Governor, China Development Bank | |
| 1998— | Secretary, China Development Bank CPC, Party Committee | |
| Member, Institute for International Economics, Financial Stability Institute United States of America | ||
| Member, Institute for International Economics, Advisory Committee United States of America | ||
| Director, Institute for International Economics United States of America | ||
| Advisor to Postgraduates, People's Bank of China | ||
| 1988—1998 | Deputy Governor, People's Bank of China | |
| Member, CPC, Municipal Committee, Standing Committee Beijing Municipality |