Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
People's Daily Online
XINHUA Online (China View)
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 4/23/2013
Career Data Updated: 3/5/2018
Director, National Energy Administration; Vice-Minister, National Development and Reform Commission