| 1997— | Vice-Chairman, China International Chamber of Commerce | |
| 1997— | Vice-Chairman, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade | |
| 1991—1997 | Secretary-General, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade | |
| 1991—1997 | Secretary-General, China International Chamber of Commerce | |
| 1968 | Graduate, Beijing Institute of Foreign Trade Beijing Municipality |