| 2002— | Vice-Chairman, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade | |
| 1999—2002 | Deputy Secretary-General, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade | |
| 1995—1999 | Chief Representative, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade | |
| 1994—1995 | Director-General, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade | |
| 1990—1994 | Deputy Director-General, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade | |
| 1988—1990 | Director, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, European Affairs Department | |
| 1985—1988 | Deputy Director, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, European Affairs Department | |
| 1979 | Student, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Training Course in International Studies) | |
| 1977—1985 | Staff Member, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Liaison Department | |
| 1976—1977 | Official, Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation |