| 2010— | Vice-Minister, Ministry of Culture | |
| 2010— | Member, Ministry of Culture CPC, Leading Party Group | |
| 2006—2010 | Chairman, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC) | |
| 2006—2010 | Member, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC) CPC, Leading Party Group | |
| 2006—2010 | Member, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC), Secretariat | |
| 2000— | Member, Chinese Writers Association | |
| Director, CPC, Central Committee, Publicity Department, Literature and Art Bureau | ||
| Deputy Director, CPC, Central Committee, Publicity Department, Literature and Art Bureau | ||
| 1982—1985 | Postgraduate, People's University of China, Chinese Language Department Beijing Municipality | |
| 1978—1982 | Student, Inner Mongolia University, Chinese Department Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot City |