| 2007— | Member, 17th CPC, Central Committee, Politburo | |
| 2007— | Member, 17th CPC, Central Committee | |
| 2007— | Vice-Chairman, 17th CPC, Central Committee, Central Military Commission | |
| 2004—2007 | Vice-Chairman, 16th CPC, Central Committee, Central Military Commission | |
| 2003—2005 | Director-General, PLA, General Political Department | |
| 2002—2004 | Member, 16th CPC, Central Committee, Central Military Commission | |
| 2002—2007 | Member, 16th CPC, Central Committee | |
| 2000— | Secretary, CPC, Central Committee, Central Military Commission, Commission for Discipline Inspection | |
| 2000—2002 | Deputy Secretary, PLA, General Political Department CPC, Party Committee | |
| 1999—2003 | Executive Deputy Director, PLA, General Political Department |
| 08/19/10 | Xu Caihou meets honored military delegates |
| 06/30/10 | Xu Caihou met with Samora Yenus, chief of staff of the Armed Forces of Ethiopia. |
| 05/27/10 | Xu Caihou met with former Deputy Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the U.S. Armed Forces William Owens and former U.S. Air Force Chief of Staff Ronald Fogleman. |
| 05/25/10 | Xu Caihou met with Macedonian Defense Minister Zoran Konjanovski. |
| 05/13/10 | Xu Caihou met with Belarusian Minister of Defense Yuriy Zhadobin. |