Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
People's Daily Online
Photo courtesy Baidu Baike
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 1/9/2012
Career Data Updated: 1/9/2012
Alternate Member, 17th CPC, Central Committee; Director, National Population and Family Planning Commission