| 1998— | Secretary-General, China Development Research Foundation | |
| 1998— | Deputy Director-General, Development Research Center of the State Council, International Cooperation Department | |
| 1995— | Senior Research Fellow, Development Research Center of the State Council | |
| 1994—1995 | Research Fellow, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China Business Center Hong Kong SAR | |
| 1991—1993 | Research Associate, Harvard University, Harvard Institute for International Development USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge | |
| 1989—1991 | Student, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge | |
| 1978—1982 | Student, Beijing College of Economics Beijing Municipality |