Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 9/12/2006
Career Data Updated: 9/12/2006
Chairman of the New Hope Group, Standing Committee member of the 9th CPPCC National Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Subcommittee of Economy of the CPPCC National Committee