| 2006— | Vice-Governor, People's Bank of China | |
| 2004—2006 | Assistant Governor, People's Bank of China | |
| 2002—2004 | Director-General, People's Bank of China, General Administration Department | |
| 1998—2002 | Director-General, People's Bank of China, Banking Supervision Department | |
| 1996—1998 | Deputy Director-General, People's Bank of China, Banking Supervision Department | |
| 1987—1996 | Staff Member, Economic System Reform Committee Shanghai Municipality | |
| 1987—1996 | Staff Member, China Construction Bank |