| 2007— |
Member, 17th CPC, Central Committee |
|
| 2007— |
Member, 17th CPC, Central Committee, Central Military Commission |
|
| 2004— |
Director-General, PLA, General Political Department |
|
| 2003— |
Member, Central Military Commission of the PRC |
|
| 2002—2007 |
Member, 16th CPC, Central Committee, Central Military Commission |
|
| 2002—2004 |
Director-General, PLA, General Armaments Department |
|
| 2002—2007 |
Member, 16th CPC, Central Committee |
|
| 2000— |
General, PLA |
|
| 1998—2002 |
Political Commissar, PLA, General Armaments Department |
|
| 1997—2002 |
Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee |
|
| 1995—1998 |
Political Commissar, State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND) |
|
| 1993—2000 |
Lieutenant General, PLA |
|
| 1992—1997 |
Alternate Member, 14th CPC, Central Committee |
|
| 1992—1995 |
Deputy Political Commissar, State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND) |
|
| 1990—1992 |
Deputy Director, PLA, General Political Department |
|
| 1988—1993 |
Major General, PLA |
|
| 1987—1992 |
Delegate, 13th CPC, National Congress |
|
| 1970—1977 |
Deputy Political Commissar, PLA, Services and Arms, Army (or Ground Force), Regiment Command |
|
| 1967 |
Joined, PLA |
|
| 1966 |
Graduate, Harbin Industrial University, Engineering Force Department Heilongjiang Province, Harbin City |
|
| 1965 |
Joined, CPC |
|