| 2010— |
Chairman, Children's Foundation of China |
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| 2008 |
Vice-Chairman, Chinese Olympic Committee, Beijing Organizing Committee for the XXIX Olympiad Beijing Municipality |
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| 2008— |
President, All-China Women's Federation |
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| 2008— |
Vice-Chairman, 11th Standing Committee of the NPC |
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| 2007— |
Member, 17th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 2003—2008 |
State Councilor, State Council |
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| 2002—2007 |
Member, 16th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 1999— |
Vice-Chairman, State Academic Degree Committee |
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| 1998— |
Member, State Steering Group of Science, Technology and Education |
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| 1998—2003 |
Minister, Ministry of Education |
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| 1997—1998 |
Secretary, State Education Commission CPC, Leading Party Group |
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| 1997—1998 |
Deputy Director, State Education Commission |
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| 1997—2002 |
Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 1992—1997 |
Alternate Member, 14th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 1989—1997 |
Deputy Secretary, CPC, Municipal Committee Shanghai Municipality |
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| 1988—1991 |
Director, CPC, Municipal Committee, Publicity Department Shanghai Municipality |
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| 1988—1989 |
Member, CPC, Municipal Committee, Standing Committee Shanghai Municipality |
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| 1987—1992 |
Alternate Member, 13th CPC, Central Committee |
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| 1984—1986 |
Deputy Secretary and Secretary, CPC, Municipal Committee, Science and Technology Work Committee Shanghai Municipality |
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| 1982—1984 |
Deputy Secretary, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Silicate CPC, Party Committee |
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| 1980—1982 |
Visiting Scholar, Pennsylvania State University USA, Pennsylvania |
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| 1970—1980 |
Associate Research Fellow, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Silicate Shanghai Municipality |
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| 1968—1970 |
Worker, Cultural Revolution, Sent to the countryside (Danyanghu Farm of NO. 6409 Army, PLA) |
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| 1964—1968 |
Graduate Student, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Silicate (Postgraduate studies.) |
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| 1961 |
Joined, CPC |
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| 1959—1964 |
Graduate, Fudan University, Physics Department Shanghai Municipality |
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